Cervical malignancy/ cancer appears frequently when abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. The cervix is considered as the lowest part of the uterus which opens into a vagina. Cervical cancer can be dealt if identified at an early stage. It can be detected through a pap test.
What causes cervical cancer?
Most cervical cancer is caused by a virus named as human papillomavirus, or HPV. One can get HPV by having sexual contactwith someone who has it. There are numerous varieties of the HPV virus. Not all varieties of HPV cause cervical cancer. A maximum number causes genital warts, whereas other types may not cause any symptoms.
Prevention
Cervical cancer can frequently be avoided by having regular screenings to discover precancers and treat them. counteracting precancers implies controlling conceivable risk factors, such as:
- Delaying first sexual intercourse until the late teens or older
- Limiting the number of sex partners
- Avoiding sexual intercourse with people who have had many partners
- Avoiding sexual intercourse with people who are obviously infected with genital warts or show other symptoms
- Quitting smoking
Screening
Screening is used to look for cancer or abnormalities that may become cancerous before you have any symptoms or signs. Researcher have created, and keep on developing, tests that can be utilized to screen a person for specific types of cancer before signs or manifestations show up. The general objective of malignancy screening are to:
- Reduce the number of people who die from the cancer, or completely eliminate deaths from cancer
- Reduce the number of people who develop the cancer
Sherif El-Refai further states that cervical cancer often does not exhibit any symptoms until its advanced stages. According to Sherif El-Refai, getting vaccinated and following up with regular screenings is the best way to prevent cervical cancer.